Characidae sp. 雜燈數種 x 若干
Hydromedusa tectifera 釘頸龜 x 2
2011年12月31日 星期六
2011年1月7日 星期五
2011-01-07新進動物與魚隻
Phelsuma grandis 巨型日守宮(不是P. madagascariensis) x 2Hydromedusa tectifera 釘頸龜 x 2 (不是Acanthochelys spixii刺頸龜)
Kinixys spekii 莽原折背龜 x 2
Corydoras imitator 長吻紅頭鼠(不是C. crypticus皇冠黑背鼠) x 10
Corydoras sp. cf. aeneus 野生咖啡鼠 x 5
Corydoras osteocarus 黃花鼠 x 20 (以黑箭米老鼠C. armatus或米老鼠C. loretoensis名義輸入的極少見物種)
Paedocypris progenetica 精靈露比燈(壤鯉) x 20
魚隻來源: 民族水族
2010年8月10日 星期二
2010年5月29日 星期六
2010-05-29新進動物與魚隻
Photo by: Natasha Khardina. Superlinked from acsi.acnatsci.orgCetopsis sp. (以Cetopsis sandrae 琥珀藍鯨(=紫藍鮫鯨, 紫蘿藍鮫鯨)名義輸入) x 4
Megalechis picta 花翅戰車鼠 (=大翅花斑戰車鼠) x 5 (阿都是母的)
Corydoras sp. "mususu longnose" 以C92 "naoki"名義輸入 x 8 (鑑定問題看這邊的說明)
Corydoras sp. Pucallpa or Antonio x 4 (鑑定問題看這邊的說明)(也請看這邊的更新)
Corydoras sp. cf. julli 巴西產不知道啥鼠 x 6
Corydoras sp. cf. arcuatus 巴西來的印第安鼠 x 2
Corydoras fowleri 佛利律(率)鼠 x 2
Apistoloricaria condei 黑豹直升機 x 4
Ageneiosus sp. 窈窕虎鯨 x 10
Auchenipterichthys coracoideus 大口藍鯨 x 5
Centromochlus reticulatus 網紋豹鯨 x 2
Mystus bimaculatus 雙星紫蘿蘭貓 x 5
Enneacanthus chaetodon 黑鑽太陽魚 x 2
Phrynops williamsi 威廉氏蛙龜 x 2
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima 華麗木紋龜原名亞種(不是manni) x 1
其實今天要說一下那隻雙星紫蘿蘭貓, 我看到那條魚的時候, 本來以為是下眼鱨科(Horabagridae)的Horabagrus brachysoma或H. nigricollaris(黃金貓, 金紅尾鯰, 一點貓, 中名是混用的), 查了一下才發現應該是鱨科(Bagridae)的 Mystus bimaculatus. 我不確定這條魚以往是否有中文俗名, 若有大大知道請不吝告知. Mystus這個屬中還有M. pulcher與M. rufescens兩個種具有兩個大斑點, 但與bimaculatus的體型相去甚遠, 應該不會有鑑識上的混淆才是.
那隻窈窕虎鯨(喔好威的名字)是那種白天睡覺晚上出來亂晃吃小魚或紅蟲的魚, 如果養過帝王虎鯨, 就知道這類的魚最好還是和夜行性的中小型底棲鯰魚一起養, 以免在白天遭受騷擾, 晚上又吃不到東西.
另一個議題是"茱莉豹鼠是什麼?" [待續]
魚隻來源: 民權東路巷內水族, 大龍街水族
Corydoras sp. "mususu longnose" 以C92 "naoki"名義輸入 x 8 (鑑定問題看這邊的說明)
Corydoras sp. Pucallpa or Antonio x 4 (鑑定問題看這邊的說明)(也請看這邊的更新)
Corydoras sp. cf. julli 巴西產不知道啥鼠 x 6
Corydoras sp. cf. arcuatus 巴西來的印第安鼠 x 2
Corydoras fowleri 佛利律(率)鼠 x 2
Apistoloricaria condei 黑豹直升機 x 4
Ageneiosus sp. 窈窕虎鯨 x 10
Auchenipterichthys coracoideus 大口藍鯨 x 5
Centromochlus reticulatus 網紋豹鯨 x 2
Mystus bimaculatus 雙星紫蘿蘭貓 x 5
Enneacanthus chaetodon 黑鑽太陽魚 x 2
Phrynops williamsi 威廉氏蛙龜 x 2
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima 華麗木紋龜原名亞種(不是manni) x 1
其實今天要說一下那隻雙星紫蘿蘭貓, 我看到那條魚的時候, 本來以為是下眼鱨科(Horabagridae)的Horabagrus brachysoma或H. nigricollaris(黃金貓, 金紅尾鯰, 一點貓, 中名是混用的), 查了一下才發現應該是鱨科(Bagridae)的 Mystus bimaculatus. 我不確定這條魚以往是否有中文俗名, 若有大大知道請不吝告知. Mystus這個屬中還有M. pulcher與M. rufescens兩個種具有兩個大斑點, 但與bimaculatus的體型相去甚遠, 應該不會有鑑識上的混淆才是.
那隻窈窕虎鯨(喔好威的名字)是那種白天睡覺晚上出來亂晃吃小魚或紅蟲的魚, 如果養過帝王虎鯨, 就知道這類的魚最好還是和夜行性的中小型底棲鯰魚一起養, 以免在白天遭受騷擾, 晚上又吃不到東西.
另一個議題是"茱莉豹鼠是什麼?" [待續]
魚隻來源: 民權東路巷內水族, 大龍街水族
2010年5月17日 星期一
2010-05-17新進動物與魚隻
Egernia stokesii 刺尾岩蜥 x 2 (不知道是那個亞種)Erymnochelys madagascariensis 馬達加斯加大頭龜 x 3
Tatia sp. cf. aulopygia 木炭豹鯨 (黑翅白肚小豹鯨) x 1 (混在銀河豹鯨Tatia intermedia中輸入)
動物來源: 可憐人
魚隻來源: 北高雄水族(明誠店)
2010年5月14日 星期五
2010年5月9日 星期日
2010-05-09新進動物
Goniurosaurus luii 中華豹紋守宮/中國豹紋守宮/中華瞼虎/凭祥瞼虎 x 9 (參看Grismer et al. (1999)的原始文獻)Geoemyda spengleri 黑胸葉龜 x 10
2010年5月7日 星期五
2010年5月6日 星期四
2010-05-06新進動物
Pelusios sinuatus 稜背側頸盒龜 x 2Pelusios castanoides 非洲黃腹泥龜 x 3
Pelusios rhodesianus 羅德西亞泥龜 x 1
Mauremys iversoni 艾氏擬水龜??? (柴棺龜???安南擬水龜?? x 三線閉殼龜???, 中國出品的雜交龜 x 2
Archispirostreptus gigas (?) 非洲巨型馬陸 x 5
先看一下Ricky對於中國製造的雜交龜以及安南擬水龜的看法
2010年4月14日 星期三
2010年3月20日 星期六
2010-03-20新進動物與魚隻
Acrochordus granulatus 瘰鱗蛇(=帶紋沙皮蛇) x 2Acrochordus javanicus 沙皮蛇 x 3
Homalopsis buccata 寬紋水蛇 x 2
Chelodina gunaleni 古氏長頸龜 x 2
Bronchocela jubata 綠角蜥 x 9
Dasia olivacea 橄欖綠石龍子 x 5
Draco sp. 某飛蜥 x 3
Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus 爪哇冠蜥 x 3
Tribolonotus novaeguineae 新幾內亞鷹蜥 x 4
Hemitheconyx caudicinctus 肥尾守宮 x 1
Corydoras sp. cf. "blochi " Manaus" 瑪腦斯灰甲鼠(阿就比較黑然後體側亮晶晶的個體) x 8 (見此討論)
Corydoras sp. C096 黑箭米老鼠(=大帆米老鼠) x 10
Corydoras sp. C091 白安妮鼠 x 4
Corydoras sp. 怪怪鼠 x 4 (混在所謂的pastazensis中輸入)
Corydoras pastazensis 帕斯塔茲鼠 x 5
Parauchenoglanis sp. cf. balayi or macrostoma 長吻牛頭鴨嘴 x 4
Pareutropius buffei 非洲玻璃貓 x 3
Loricariidae sp. 大種幽靈 x 2 (覺得就叫超大小精靈就好了)
Hyphessobrycon metae 梅塔黑霓虹 x 10 (看這邊)
Hyphessobrycon sp. cf. agulha x 10 (看這邊)
Acestrorhynchus falcatus 紅尾金排骨 x 3
Acestrorhynchus sp. cf. microlepis 雜排骨 x 2 (連紅尾金排骨都可以混到雜排骨)
Steatocranus tinanti 長身猴頭鯛 x 2
Steatocranus casuarius 猴頭鯛 x 6
Trichopsis vittatus 大叩叩 x 10
Macropodus sp. "白蘭特鬥魚" x 3 (說實在的我有點懶得理會這些學名和中文商品名的配對, 而且喜歡把鬥魚亂雜交的人又那麼多, 天知道市面上那些東西是啥鬼呢?)
[再說]
魚隻來源: 台族水族, 賜海水族(民權東路), APT
Homalopsis buccata 寬紋水蛇 x 2
Chelodina gunaleni 古氏長頸龜 x 2
Bronchocela jubata 綠角蜥 x 9
Dasia olivacea 橄欖綠石龍子 x 5
Draco sp. 某飛蜥 x 3
Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus 爪哇冠蜥 x 3
Tribolonotus novaeguineae 新幾內亞鷹蜥 x 4
Hemitheconyx caudicinctus 肥尾守宮 x 1
Corydoras sp. cf. "blochi " Manaus" 瑪腦斯灰甲鼠(阿就比較黑然後體側亮晶晶的個體) x 8 (見此討論)
Corydoras sp. C096 黑箭米老鼠(=大帆米老鼠) x 10
Corydoras sp. C091 白安妮鼠 x 4
Corydoras sp. 怪怪鼠 x 4 (混在所謂的pastazensis中輸入)
Corydoras pastazensis 帕斯塔茲鼠 x 5
Parauchenoglanis sp. cf. balayi or macrostoma 長吻牛頭鴨嘴 x 4
Pareutropius buffei 非洲玻璃貓 x 3
Loricariidae sp. 大種幽靈 x 2 (覺得就叫超大小精靈就好了)
Hyphessobrycon metae 梅塔黑霓虹 x 10 (看這邊)
Hyphessobrycon sp. cf. agulha x 10 (看這邊)
Acestrorhynchus falcatus 紅尾金排骨 x 3
Acestrorhynchus sp. cf. microlepis 雜排骨 x 2 (連紅尾金排骨都可以混到雜排骨)
Steatocranus tinanti 長身猴頭鯛 x 2
Steatocranus casuarius 猴頭鯛 x 6
Trichopsis vittatus 大叩叩 x 10
Macropodus sp. "白蘭特鬥魚" x 3 (說實在的我有點懶得理會這些學名和中文商品名的配對, 而且喜歡把鬥魚亂雜交的人又那麼多, 天知道市面上那些東西是啥鬼呢?)
[再說]
魚隻來源: 台族水族, 賜海水族(民權東路), APT
2010年3月9日 星期二
2010年3月2日 星期二
2010年2月21日 星期日
野生地鼠陸龜因草酸引發腎衰竭致死案例
文獻來源: Jacobson ER, Berry KH, Stacy B, Huzella LM, Kalasinsky VF, Fleetwood ML, Mense MG. 2009. Oxalosis in wild desert tortoises, Gopherus agassizii. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 45(4): 982-988.
Abstract
We necropsied a moribund, wild adult male desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) with clinical signs of respiratory disease and elevated plasma biochemical analytes indicative of renal disease (blood urea nitrogen [415 mg/dl], uric acid [11.8 mg/dl], sodium [>180 mmol/l] and chloride [139 mmol/l]). Moderate numbers of birefringent oxalate crystals, based on infrared and electron microscopy, were present within renal tubules; small numbers were seen in colloid within thyroid follicles. A retrospective analysis of 66 additional cases of wild desert tortoises was conducted to determine whether similar crystals were present in thyroid and kidney. The tortoises, from the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, were necropsied between 1992 and 2003 and included juveniles and adults. Tortoises were classified as healthy (those that died due to trauma and where no disease was identified after necropsy and evaluation by standard laboratory tests used for other tortoises) or not healthy (having one or more diseases or lesions). For all 67 necropsied tortoises, small numbers of crystals of similar appearance were present in thyroid glands from 44 of 54 cases (81%) and in kidneys from three of 65 cases (5%). Presence of oxalates did not differ significantly between healthy and unhealthy tortoises, between age classes, or between desert region, and their presence was considered an incidental finding. Small numbers of oxalate crystals seen within the kidney of two additional tortoises also were considered an incidental finding. Although the source of the calcium oxalate could not be determined, desert tortoises are herbivores, and a plant origin seems most likely. Studies are needed to evaluate the oxalate content of plants consumed by desert tortoises, and particularly those in the area where the tortoise in renal failure was found.
Abstract
We necropsied a moribund, wild adult male desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) with clinical signs of respiratory disease and elevated plasma biochemical analytes indicative of renal disease (blood urea nitrogen [415 mg/dl], uric acid [11.8 mg/dl], sodium [>180 mmol/l] and chloride [139 mmol/l]). Moderate numbers of birefringent oxalate crystals, based on infrared and electron microscopy, were present within renal tubules; small numbers were seen in colloid within thyroid follicles. A retrospective analysis of 66 additional cases of wild desert tortoises was conducted to determine whether similar crystals were present in thyroid and kidney. The tortoises, from the Mojave and Sonoran deserts, were necropsied between 1992 and 2003 and included juveniles and adults. Tortoises were classified as healthy (those that died due to trauma and where no disease was identified after necropsy and evaluation by standard laboratory tests used for other tortoises) or not healthy (having one or more diseases or lesions). For all 67 necropsied tortoises, small numbers of crystals of similar appearance were present in thyroid glands from 44 of 54 cases (81%) and in kidneys from three of 65 cases (5%). Presence of oxalates did not differ significantly between healthy and unhealthy tortoises, between age classes, or between desert region, and their presence was considered an incidental finding. Small numbers of oxalate crystals seen within the kidney of two additional tortoises also were considered an incidental finding. Although the source of the calcium oxalate could not be determined, desert tortoises are herbivores, and a plant origin seems most likely. Studies are needed to evaluate the oxalate content of plants consumed by desert tortoises, and particularly those in the area where the tortoise in renal failure was found.
2010年2月20日 星期六
2010-02-20新進動物與魚隻
Terrapene ornata luteola 沙漠錦箱龜 x 2Corydoras sp. "naoki" (=C092) or mususu longnose (???) 長吻一線帝王鼠(???) (長吻納奇鼠) x 7
Corydoras evelynae "Peru" Type I x 3
Corydoras evelynae "Peru" Type II x 3
Corydoras evelynae "Peru" Type III x 1
Trichopodus cantoris 蛇皮馬甲 x 3
Ageneiosus sp. cf. piperatus 玻璃虎鯨 x 20
Ichthyborus ornatus 紅木紋飛鳳火箭 x 7
Malpulutta kretseri 潘安鬥魚 x 6 (據說是什麼紅型) (見此討論)
Corydoras evelynae實在是很妙的魚. 它的模式產地在巴西, 但是哥倫比亞及秘魯都能出口, 所以倒底是這條魚(或這群魚)分布廣泛? 還是各地的煙圈鼠的各型都是當地鼠魚經由先然雜交產生的產物? 至於那些長得很像naoki的魚可參考先前2009-10-05的討論. 這次進口的"naoki"與2008年進口的那批魚是有一點點不太一樣. 這次進口的魚在胸部出現了類似acutus的細點, 而不是過去那批naoki的粗斑點. 但是已知的相似物種分布在秘魯境內的除了naoki還有所謂的"Corydoras sp. Mususu longnose"和"Corydoras sp. Sazan Kuros super"(コリドラス スーパーサザンクロス), 所以情況倒底是怎樣, 我不太清楚耶. naoki是一條與C91與斑鰭鼠共棲的魚, 但C91在近年已經被好事的日本人分成好幾個型, 這些型是否暗示著任何地理分化我還不清楚, 但如果這次進口的naoki真的是秘魯來的, 有沒有一個可能, 就是naoki (=C92)與C91在不同的河段的斑紋具有趨同的現象呢? 然後這樣的分化就形成了所謂naoki, Mususu longnose或Sazan Kuros呢? 這次進口的魚, 讓我東想西想後, 我會傾向於先把它當成Corydoras Mususu longnose, 因為它仍然缺乏一般naoki所具備的三個特徵: (1) 吻部與鰓蓋的黑斑; (2) 側線黑線到尾柄部加粗; (3) 胸部黑斑集中, 並非細點分散. 以下是幾個網頁所具有的"naoki"影象:
- www.aquashopping.net (標示為長吻秘魯邦迪鼠)
- FC2 Blog (標示為長吻秘魯邦迪鼠或naoki)
- 同樣是FC2 Blog (標示為naoki, 但與石頭水族這次進口的一模一樣)
- www.fish-pet.net (標示與上同)
- www.tsukimido.net (標示為"細紋naoki", 實魚與石頭水族這次進口的一樣)
- www.ginsui.co.jp (一般認為的naoki, 胸部雜點少且大, 側線黑線上下雜斑也少)
- Remix (同上)
- I Love Corydoras (基本上這個網頁把naoki和Peru bondi longnose當成同一個物種)
註二: 那個Sazan Kuros搞半天是"Southern Cross"的日文發音, 意指"南十字星", 但有人認為Mususu LN與Southern Cross是一樣的魚
魚隻來源: 華洋水族, 石頭水族 & APT
2010年2月14日 星期日
隱孢子蟲症(Cryptosporidiosis)導致四趾陸龜與餅乾龜死亡的案例
文獻來源: Griffin C, Reavill DR, Stacy BA, Childress AL, Wellehan Jr JFX. 2010. Cryptosporidiosis Caused By Two Distinct Species In Russian Tortoises And A Pancake Tortoise, Veterinary Parasitology, In Press
Abstract
Cryptosporidiosis in squamates is well documented, but there is very limited information available on cryptosporidiosis in testudines. We describe three cases of cryptosporidiosis in tortoises with associated pathology. Two Russian tortoises (Agrionemys [Testudo] horsfieldii) and a pancake tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri), all from separate collections, were found dead. At necropsy, two had histological evidence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and one had gastric cryptosporidiosis. Consensus Cryptosporidium sp. PCR and sequencing was used to identify the Cryptosporidium sp. present in these three tortoises. In the juvenile Russian tortoise with gastric cryptosporidiosis, the organism had 98% homology with a previously reported sequence from an Indian star tortoise isolate. A second chelonian Cryptosporidium sp. was identified in the pancake tortoise and the second Russian tortoise. This sequence was 100% identical to a shorter gene sequence previously reported in a marginated tortoise. This is the first report coordinating pathology with Cryptosporidium characterization in chelonians. The two Cryptosporidium sp. found in tortoises segregate according to site of infection, and there may be further differences in pathology, host range, and transmission. These Cryptosporidium sp. appear to be able to infect diverse tortoise host species. This may be an under-recognized problem in tortoises.
Abstract
Cryptosporidiosis in squamates is well documented, but there is very limited information available on cryptosporidiosis in testudines. We describe three cases of cryptosporidiosis in tortoises with associated pathology. Two Russian tortoises (Agrionemys [Testudo] horsfieldii) and a pancake tortoise (Malacochersus tornieri), all from separate collections, were found dead. At necropsy, two had histological evidence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and one had gastric cryptosporidiosis. Consensus Cryptosporidium sp. PCR and sequencing was used to identify the Cryptosporidium sp. present in these three tortoises. In the juvenile Russian tortoise with gastric cryptosporidiosis, the organism had 98% homology with a previously reported sequence from an Indian star tortoise isolate. A second chelonian Cryptosporidium sp. was identified in the pancake tortoise and the second Russian tortoise. This sequence was 100% identical to a shorter gene sequence previously reported in a marginated tortoise. This is the first report coordinating pathology with Cryptosporidium characterization in chelonians. The two Cryptosporidium sp. found in tortoises segregate according to site of infection, and there may be further differences in pathology, host range, and transmission. These Cryptosporidium sp. appear to be able to infect diverse tortoise host species. This may be an under-recognized problem in tortoises.
呼吸系統的解剖構造暗示大頭龜是澤龜科(Emydidae)的姐妹群
[根據肺葉形態所重建的現生龜鼈類親緣關係, superlink: ScienceDirecet]
文獻來源: Lambertz M, Bohme W, Perry SF. 2010. The anatomy of the respiratory system in Platysternon megacephalum Gray, 1831 (Testudines: Cryptodira) and related species, and its phylogenetic implications, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, In Press
Abstract
We discuss the morphology of the respiratory system regarding the phylogenetic relation among selected Testudines (Tetrapoda: Amniota). Lung structure and the associated coelomic organization are compared in Platysternon megacephalum and in representatives of the most-likely closely related taxa Chelydridae and Testudinoidea (Emydidae + Testudinidae). P. megacephalum shows horizontal intrapulmonary septation in the medial chambers, dividing them into dorsal and ventral lobes. This structure is found only in Platysternon and in the Emydidae, and is interpreted as a possible synapomorphy for these two taxa. In addition to further suggested synapomorphies for Platysternon and the Testudinoidea, we found - in contrast to previous reports - a small post-pulmonary septum (PPS) and incomplete coelomic compartmentalization in the Chelydridae. Thus, all major taxa of Testudines possess a PPS. Since this structure is also present in mammals, archosaurs and some lepidosaurs, the plesiomorphy of a coelomic compartmentalization by the PPS in amniotes in general should be considered. These preliminary results indicate that further comparative study of the respiratory apparatus might help resolve the phylogenetic relationships among the Testudines, as well as to shed light on its evolution among the Amniota.
2010年2月8日 星期一
僅使用mtDNA序列資訊將誤導澤龜科親緣關係的重建以及數個瀕危物種之保育地位
[superlink: Wiley Intersceicne]文獻來源: Wiens JJ, Kuczynski CA, Stephens PR. 2010. Discordant mitochondrial and nuclear gene phylogenies in emydid turtles: implications for speciation and conservation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 99(2): 445-461.
Abstract
Do phylogenies and branch lengths based on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) provide a reasonable approximation to those based on multiple nuclear loci? In the present study, we show widespread discordance between phylogenies based on mtDNA (two genes) and nuclear DNA (nucDNA; six loci) in a phylogenetic analysis of the turtle family Emydidae. We also find an unusual type of discordance involving the unexpected homogeneity of mtDNA sequences across species within genera. Of the 36 clades in the combined nucDNA phylogeny, 24 are contradicted by the mtDNA phylogeny, and six are strongly contested by each data set. Two genera (Graptemys, Pseudemys) show remarkably low mtDNA divergence among species, whereas the combined nuclear data show deep divergences and (for Pseudemys) strongly supported clades. These latter results suggest that the mitochondrial data alone are highly misleading about the rate of speciation in these genera and also about the species status of endangered Graptemys and Pseudemys species. In addition, despite a strongly supported phylogeny from the combined nuclear genes, we find extensive discordance between this tree and individual nuclear gene trees. Overall, the results obtained illustrate the potential dangers of making inferences about phylogeny, speciation, divergence times, and conservation from mtDNA data alone (or even from single nuclear genes), and suggest the benefits of using large numbers of unlinked nuclear loci.
2010年2月5日 星期五
2010-02-05新進動物與魚隻
Testudo horsfieldi 四趾陸龜 x 4Geochelone elegans 星龜 x 1
Geochelone platynota 緬甸星龜 x 2
Yunnanilus cruciatus 十字小條鰍(=斑節泳鰍) x 10
Serpenticobitis octozona (???) 八帶蛇鰍(=墨斑鰍) x 10
Nemacheilus longistriatus 長帶條鰍(=老撾黑線鰍) x 10
Rasbora sarawakensis 沙勞越燈 x 10
血紅櫻桃蝦(這是?) x 5
蘇拉維西黑水晶蝦(這是?) x 5 (反正不是蘇拉維西的)
貴賓蝦(這是?) x 5
基本上我對那些條鰍的鑑定有很大的疑問....不過Balitoridae的這些條鰍啦, 雲南鰍之類的, 挺好玩的. 不像鰍科的Botia令人有亂咬魚的疑慮, 也不太容易生病 (只要不得白點都OK), 餵食的時候也有一點小互動.
魚隻來源: 華洋水族
Geochelone platynota 緬甸星龜 x 2
Yunnanilus cruciatus 十字小條鰍(=斑節泳鰍) x 10
Serpenticobitis octozona (???) 八帶蛇鰍(=墨斑鰍) x 10
Nemacheilus longistriatus 長帶條鰍(=老撾黑線鰍) x 10
Rasbora sarawakensis 沙勞越燈 x 10
血紅櫻桃蝦(這是?) x 5
蘇拉維西黑水晶蝦(這是?) x 5 (反正不是蘇拉維西的)
貴賓蝦(這是?) x 5
基本上我對那些條鰍的鑑定有很大的疑問....不過Balitoridae的這些條鰍啦, 雲南鰍之類的, 挺好玩的. 不像鰍科的Botia令人有亂咬魚的疑慮, 也不太容易生病 (只要不得白點都OK), 餵食的時候也有一點小互動.
魚隻來源: 華洋水族
2010年1月28日 星期四
於香港機場查獲的六種走私龜中所檢出十種內寄生蠕蟲
文獻來源: Murray RA. 2004. Endohelminths from six rare species of turtles (Bataguridae) from southeast Asia confiscated by international authorities in Hongkong, China. Master's thesis, Taxas A & M University.Abstract
Specimens of 6 species of threatened, vulnerable, and endangered turtles (Cuora amboinensis, Cyclemys dentata, Heosemys grandis, Orlitia borneensis, Pyxidea mouhotii, and Siebenrockiella crassicollis) belonging to family Bataguridae, were confiscated in Hong Kong, China on 11 December 2001 by international authorities. Endohelminth studies on these turtle species are scarce, and this study provided a rare opportunity to examine a limited number of specimens for endohelminths. Ten different parasite species were collected and there were 16 new host records. This is the first record of a parasite from P. mouhotii. The parasite prevalences found in this study provide a basis for a better understanding of the phylogenetic relationships of the family Bataguridae to other families, especially Testudinidae. Based on known life cycles, parasites found provided an indication of food preferences of these 6 turtle species that support previous studies of the turtles’ feeding habits. However, the results of the parasite survey from O. borneensis provided additional feeding habit information. The list of endohelminths herein is intended to provide a foundation for future parasite studies of the 6 species of Asian turtles.
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