文獻來源: da Graça, WJ, CS Pavanelli and PA Buckup (2008) Two new species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from Paraguay and Xingu river basins, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Copeia 2008: 326–332. [摘要]
圖片連結: practicalfishkeeping.co.uk
圖片連結: practicalfishkeeping.co.uk