2009年5月3日 星期日

兩生類繁殖飼養之廢水自動消毒系統

Fig. 1. Schematic of an automatic waste-water disinfection system designed for an amphibian captive-breeding and research facility: a, irrigation controller; b, relay for sump pump; c and d, power points; e, chemical dosing pump; f, pipe joiner to allow removal of pump for servicing; g, chlorine analyser; h, flow regulator; i, chlorine sensor probe; j, chlorine drum; k, chemical safety bund; l, flow-regulating valve; m, fine filter; n, submersible pump; o, float switch; p, circulation valve; q, discharge valve; r, holding/treatment tank; s, filter; t, UV treatment system; u, soak well; v, emergency overflow; w, inflow pipe and coarse filter; x, discharge pipe.

文獻來源: Robertson H, Eden P, Gaikhorst G, Matson P, Slattery T, Vitali S. 2008.
An automatic waste-water disinfection system for an amphibian captive-breeding and research facility. International Zoo Yearbook 42(1): 53-57. [摘要連結]

Abstract
When amphibians are brought into an amphibian facility, every precaution should be taken to prevent the introduction of diseases, including testing for chytrid fungus Batrachochytriumdendrobatidis. Equal consideration is recommended for the disinfection of waste products, including water, to prevent the spread of disease both within and between facilities, and to complete the biosecurity cycle. The disinfection of all waste products is particularly important when the facility houses amphibians from remote locations. This report describes an automated waste-water disinfection system (AWWDS) to disinfect waste water from amphibian enclosures and research facilities. The AWWDS is reliable as it does not rely on an individual's compliance to dosing protocols and it is economical because it reduces labour time. The AWWDS also provides an efficient infrastructure to disinfect the amounts of water produced by a moderate-sized busy amphibian captive-breeding and research facility.