Paretroplus menarambo x 5
1996年才在馬達加斯加發現的新種慈鯛, 一下子就在野外絕滅, 目前市面上可以見到的少數個體都是1993年由美國人帶回去繁殖的後代, 這個屬所屬的Eutroplinae之親緣地理印證了Madagascar與印度次大陸分割分化的歷史
相關文獻可見John Spark的研究:
Sparks, J.S. in press. Phylogeny of the cichlid subfamily Etroplinae and taxonomic revision of the Malagasy cichlid genus Paretroplus (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
Sparks, J. S., and P. N. Reinthal. 1999. Paretroplus maromandia, a new cichlid fish from the northwest of Madagascar. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 727: 1-18.
Sparks, J. S. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the Malagasy and South Asian cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30: 599-614.
圖片引用自images.wildmadagascar.org網頁
